Pakistan's military information office said on Saturday that the clashes had so far left 45 pro-Taliban fighters and 11 soldiers dead.
The resurgence of unrest in the mountainous Swat region, 140km from the capital Islamabad, comes despite a May peace deal reached by the fighters with the government.
The current spell of fighting began when pro-Taliban groups abducted 35 Pakistani policemen, apparently responding to the arrest of six fighters, including two commanders, by Pakistan security forces.
Besides soldiers and fighters, 34 civilians have also died and 70 more seriously wounded in the clashes, as shells and mortars hit houses, gardens and even a golf course.
Policemen killed
Police said a bomb exploded at a bridge in Swat valley late on Saturday, killing at least eight police and wounding five others.
The AFP news agency quoted Bashir Khan, a police officer, as saying that the remote-controlled bomb hit a vehicle travelling from the police headquarters in Mingora, the main town in Swat valley, carrying money to pay the salaries of the staff in the nearby town of Kabal.
Khan said the bomb was planted at a bridge between the two towns and that some of the wounded policemen are in serious condition.At least 12 civilians, including seven members of the same family, were killed on Thursday alone.
Residents said shells hit a house in the Deolai area, killing five children and their parents.
A man was also killed in the crossfire between fighters and security forces at a golf course in the town of Kabal, officials said on Thursday.
The previous day, five soldiers and 25 fighters were killed in a gun battle sparked by an attack on a security checkpoint.
The same day, mortars fired from a Pakistani force helicopters landed on a house.
[snip]
Taliban threat
Even as its intelligence services face accusations of complicity, Pakistan's government forces are battling pro-Taliban groups in the Swat area.
The military has used helicopter gunships to pound Taliban fighter positions, while Taliban fighters have set fire to government buildings.
Two girls' schools were attacked on Thursday night by the fighters, who threatened to expand their onslaught on government-linked installations.Haji Muslim Khan, the spokesman for one of the largest pro-Taliban groups in the Swat valley, said that the trend would continue throughout Pakistan.
"Who killed the innocent people they are bombing and they are shelling from helicopters? It is the Pakistani army," he told Al Jazeera.
"I don't want America in my country and I don't want our soldiers to work for America and I want the rules and regulations of Islamic sharia.
"Our government are following rules and regulations of America and we want to change it."
The warning follows a statement by Maulana Fazlullah, the Pakistan Taliban's leader in Swat with a four million rupee ($56,000) bounty on his head, that the group has an army of suicide bombers that could strike across the country at any moment.
He told Al Jazeera that the Taliban has the capacity to take control of the entire Swat valley.
Peace deal collapse
The intense fighting has brought the May peace agreement between the Pakistani government and pro-Taliban fighters to the brink of collapse.
Under the deal, the Pakistan government agreed to gradually pull out troops and introduce an Islamic justice system.
In exchange, the Taliban said they would halt attacks and surrender arms.
Zahid Hussain, an expert on Pakistani religious groups, told Al Jazeera that the deal was born of failure.
"I think from the beginning it was very clear that it would not work," he said.
"While the deal was signed in May, there has not been a cessation of hostilities, and I think this period only displayed the fighters' capability to further arm and organise themselves."
Al-Qaeda rumour
In other news from the region, US television channel CBS said it had obtained an intercepted letter from a pro-Taliban commander urgently requesting a doctor to treat Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Qaeda's deputy leader, following an attack in northwest Pakistan last week.
A senior military official based in the area said he was checking the CBS report.
"We have seen the media report that al-Zawahiri was killed or wounded in the July 28 strike. We are investigating the authenticity of the report," the official said.
Major-General Athar Abbas, the chief Pakistani military spokesman, said that the military had no information about the report.
"There is no evidence or information in this regard. We have no reliable information," told the AFP news agency on Saturday.
CBS said the July 29 letter, written by Baitullah Mehsud, a Pakistani Taliban leader, carried his seal and signature, saying Zawahiri was in "severe pain" and his "injuries are infected".
Via Al Jazeera.
Comment:
There is a bit more to the story than this article lets on.
Although Pakistan has made deals with the Tehreek-i-Taliban-i-Pakistan (TTP) in several regions, no such deals exist in the rest. Since no deal existed with the TTP's forces in Hangu, the government launched a campaign to drive them out of that district. The TTP, which, like HAMAS, apparently cannot be bothered to actually read the treaties it signs, claimed that the government was breaking the deal, and issued the provincial government an ultimatum: end the attacks and resign, or all peace deals throughout Pakistan will be null and void and we will take Peshawar. The day before the TTP's deadline elapsed, they kidnapped 25 cops in Swat.¹ This, along with the ultimatum, prompted the government to launch the operation described in Al Jazeera's article.
As for the report of Zawahiri being injured, I very much doubt that it is true. If it was, then the letter requesting a medical assistance would have been sent by whomever Zawahiri is staying with (or near). I have a rather hard time believing that this person would be Beitullah Mehsud, because the Apostasy would have to be insane to keep two people of such importance anywhere near each other. Also, Beitullah Mehsud would presumably already have a skilled medic stationed with him.
